In the years of 1927 to 1931, the region was under the occupation of the Kurdish separatist movements, which gained to establish an unrecognized state named Republic of Ararat which was led by several Kurdish leaders, some of the Main were Ibrahim Heski and Inayet Nuri.[citation needed]Bozulmam?? akçakesme ta? duvarlar?, etkileyici kemerli mimaris